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Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans
Prince Ferdinand Philippe of Orléans (3 September 1810 – 13 July 1842) was the eldest son of Louis Philippe d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans and future King Louis Philippe I. Born in exile in his mother's native Sicily, he was their heir to the House of Orléans from birth. Following his father's succession as King of the French in 1830, he became the ''Prince Royal'' and subsequently Duke of Orléans (French: ''Duc d'Orléans''), the title by which he is best known. Dying in 1842, he never succeeded his father nor saw the collapse of the July Monarchy and subsequent exile of his family to England.
==Early life==
Born in Palermo in September, 1810, during his parents' exile and he was given the title Duke of Chartres always being known as ''Chartres'' within the family circle. He was baptised with the names Ferdinand Philippe Louis Charles Henri Joseph, his forenames in honour of Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and Philippe Égalité, his grandfathers. Though born in exile, he and his family held the ranks of ''princes and princesses of the blood'' and the title of "Serene Highness". As the eldest son, he was the heir to the title of Duke of Orléans, head of the House of Orléans which was a cadet branch of the Bourbons of France descended from the only brother of Louis XIV.
The young prince first visited France in 1814 during the First Restoration and settled there in 1817. In 1819 his father put him in the care of a tutor, M. de Boismilon, then in the collège Henri-IV. He wished him to receive a liberal education on a foundation of complete equality with his fellow students. He was highly successful in his studies and took courses at the École polytechnique. After a trip to Great Britain (visiting both England and Scotland) in 1819, he went to Lunéville to join the 1er régiment de hussards, of which he was made colonel by Charles X (1824). In September 1824, King Charles X granted the style of ''Royal Highness'', a style which Ferdinand Philippe maintained at his father's accession to the throne six years later.
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